Accounting practice in many countries/regions requires that prepayments (payments in advance) from a customer or to a vendor are not posted to the usual summary accounts for the customer or vendor. Instead, these prepayments are posted to special ledger accounts for prepayments. When a sales order or purchase order is made, an invoice is issued to the customer or vendor. During payment of the invoice, the prepayment and sales tax prepayment on the prepayment ledger accounts are reversed, and the invoice amounts are automatically posted to the usual summary accounts.
1. Set up prepayment for customers and vendors
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If sales tax is calculated and posted when you post a prepayment, select the check box.
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Enter a posting profile in the field to indicate the accounts to which the prepayment and prepayment sales taxes are posted. The posting profile that you select in this field must include: a summary account for prepayments, and, if the check box is selected, a ledger account for .
2. Create the prepayment
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Click > > > and create a journal.
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On the tab of the journal, select the check box if you want to post the prepayment including sales tax.
Note For vendors, click > > > , and follow the same steps.
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In the , click and create the payment line.
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On the tab, select the field. The posting profile changes automatically to the prepayment posting profile.
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Post the prepayment.
3. Post an invoice to the customer or vendor
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In the invoice journal lines, click > .
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In the form, settle the invoice with the prepayment.
Note If you select a prepayment for settlement of the invoice, you receive a message that the marked payment transaction is a prepayment.
The settlement of the invoice reverses the transactions in the summary account and in the of the prepayment posting profile. At the same time, a payment transaction settles the invoice and posts the amounts to the ledger accounts of the standard posting profile for the customer or vendor.
Example
Date |
Action |
Sales account |
Sales tax account |
Customer account |
Received prepayment |
Bank |
Sales tax offset account of prepayment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- |
Prepayment |
- |
-25 |
- |
-125 |
125 |
25 |
October 31, 2005 |
Invoice |
-100 |
-25 |
125 |
- |
- |
- |
October 31, 2005 |
Settle prepayment |
- |
25 |
-125 |
125 |
- |
-25 |