Use this form to perform product cost rollup calculations for a
single manufactured item and costing version or for all
manufactured items when you perform BOM calculations for a costing
version. The BOM calculation generates a pending item cost record
within the costing version, and an Infolog that contains applicable
warning messages (if any). The BOM calculation can optionally
calculate a suggested sales price that is based on a cost-plus
markup approach or rolled-price approach, and it can generate a
sales price record within the costing version.
A variation of the
form is
used in the context of a sales order, sales quotation, or service
order line item. Use this variation to perform an order-specific
BOM calculation that generates a calculation record that is
displayed in the
form and an
Infolog that contains applicable warning messages (if any). The
calculation record includes a calculated cost and a calculated
sales price that are based on a cost-plus-markup approach. Each
order-specific BOM calculation generates a calculation record in
the
form,
uniquely identified by a calculation number. An order-specific BOM
calculation does not generate a cost record within a costing
version.
A manufacturing company builds standardized products and uses
the BOM calculations to calculate standard costs for their
products. The company uses the BOM calculations to generate the
pending item cost records within the costing version that contains
standard costs. After verifying the accuracy and completeness of
the pending cost records, the company activates the pending cost
records and measures production variances against the standard
costs.
Another manufacturing company builds customized products and
uses a sales order to define the unique BOM version and route
version to produce a customized product. The company performs
several order-specific BOM calculations to generate calculation
records in order to assess the calculated costs and suggested sales
prices at different quantity breakpoints and profit percentages.
The company selects one of the calculation records and transfers
the calculated sales price to the sales order line item.
Navigating
the form
The following tables provide descriptions for the controls in
this form.
Tabs
Tab
Description
Enter the information that will be used for the BOM
calculation.
Select whether the BOM calculation should generate item cost
records (or sales price records) within the costing version.
This tab does not apply to order-specific BOM calculations.
Override the applicable warning conditions that are defined for
the BOM calculation group that is assigned to items.
Fields
Field
Description
Show the item number when you perform a BOM calculation for an
item.
BOM calculations for a costing version are performed for all
manufactured items or performed for selected items based on the
select criteria.
For an order-specific BOM calculation, the item number reflects
the originating line item on a sales order, sales quotation, or
service order.
Enter or show the costing version.
For an order-specific BOM calculation, the option does not apply
because calculations always reflect the current active costs.
Enter or show the site (when you use multisite
functionality).
The value will reflect the site that was specified as a policy
for the costing version.
For an order-specific BOM calculation, the site reflects the
originating line item. You can enter a different site for
simulating the manufacturing costs at a different site.
Enter or show the calculation date. The calculation date
determines which BOM and route information will be used for the BOM
calculations. The calculation date also determines the applicable
cost records because each cost record has an effective-from
date.
The value will reflect the calculation date that was specified
as a policy for the costing version.
For an order-specific BOM calculation, the value will reflect
the date on the originating line item. For example, the value
reflects the confirmed ship date (if specified) or reflects the
requested ship date on the originating sales order line item.
Select or show the set of profit-setting percentages that will
be used for calculating a suggested sales price based on a
cost-plus markup approach.
The profit setting reflects the value that is defined for the
costing version, which cannot be overridden if you selected a
calculation restriction in the
form.
Select whether the BOM calculations should overwrite the
existing pending cost record for an item or only update it when a
pending cost record does not exist for the specified costing
version, site, and effective date. This is termed a missing cost. A
missing cost can indicate a new manufactured item or an item that
requires recalculation. An item's pending cost record can be
deleted so that it is treated as a missing cost.
When attempting to update costs for selected items with missing
costs, it may be useful to be notified that a selected item already
has a pending cost record, thereby preventing the outcome of
updating the missing costs. Use the BOM calculation warning policy
(for identifying missing updates) to identify when an item's
pending cost record already exists so that a warning message will
be displayed within the Infolog that is generated by the BOM
calculation.
The policy does not apply to an order-specific BOM
calculation.
Select whether cost updates for a component's standard cost
should be propagated upward through the product structure based on
where-used information. The where-used update only applies to item
cost records within the selected costing version.
The selection criteria cannot be used (to selectively identify
items for cost calculations) when the where-used update has been
selected, because item cost records will be automatically
calculated based on the where-used information.
The where-used update only applies to a costing version for
standard costs, and to the BOM calculations that are initiated from
a selected costing version.
The where-used update does not apply to an order-specific BOM
calculation.
Select or show the source of cost data for valuing the
components' cost contribution to the product. The source can
reflect the cost data within the costing version, or it can reflect
the basis that is specified in the BOM calculation group that is
assigned to each item. For example, the calculation group can
indicate the use of purchase price trade agreements as the source
of costs. Only a BOM calculation involving a costing version for
planned costs can employ the basis that is specified in the BOM
calculation group.
The option for the cost price Model reflects the option that was
entered for the costing version, which cannot be overridden if you
selected a calculation restriction in the
form.
For an order-specific BOM calculation, the choice of a cost
price model does not exist. The source of cost data always reflects
the current active cost records.
Select or show the methodology to apply for calculating the cost
contributions. The methodology options include the following:
- The
calculated cost reflects the previously calculated costs of
first-level manufactured components.
- The
calculated cost reflects a complete recalculation of costs for all
manufactured components in a multilevel bill.
- The calculated cost reflects a complete recalculation
of costs for all manufactured components, but considers the BOM
line type of a manufactured component. For cost calculation
purposes, a manufactured component will be treated as a purchased
item when the BOM line type is item. This option (according to BOM
line type) replicates the cost calculations for production order
estimates.
- The
calculated cost reflects a complete recalculation for all
manufactured components, but the specified quantity will be used to
amortize constant costs that are associated with manufactured
components (rather than each item's standard order quantity).
The explosion mode reflects the value specified for the costing
version, which cannot be overridden if you selected a calculation
restriction in the
form.
For an order-specific BOM calculation, the explosion mode
choices are limited to multilevel and make-to-order. The only
difference between the two choices involves the quantity basis,
which can affect the amortization of constant costs and the use of
quantity-sensitive BOM versions or route versions.
Select or show the fallback principle for the BOM calculation.
The fallback options include none, current active, and simulated.
Use a fallback status of none when employing a one-version approach
to cost data updates.
Use the other fallback options when the costing version
represents the incremental cost updates in a two-version approach.
The option indicates the alternate source of cost data if it does
not exist within the costing version. An alternate source consists
of either the active costs (regardless of costing version) or a
specified costing version.
The fallback status reflects the value specified for the costing
version, which cannot be overridden if you selected a calculation
restriction in the
form.
For order-specific BOM calculations, the choice of a fallback
status does not exist. The source of cost data always reflects the
current active cost records.
Select or show the costing version that contains the cost data
that will be used as a fallback (when you use the fallback
principle).
The fallback version reflects the value that is specified for
the costing version, which cannot be overridden if you selected a
calculation restriction in the
form.
Select whether the BOM calculation should generate pending item
cost records within the costing version.
A policy within the costing version determines whether cost
records can be added to its content.
Order-specific BOM calculations do not generate a cost record
within a costing version, but they do generate a calculation record
that is displayed in the
form.
Select or show whether the BOM calculation should include
miscellaneous charges in generating the pending cost records.
Miscellaneous charges for a manufactured item reflect the
calculated amortization of constant costs.
The policy reflects the value that is specified for the costing
version, which cannot be overridden if you selected a recording
restriction in the
form.
Order-specific BOM calculations always include the calculated
amortization of constant costs in the unit cost.
Select or show whether the BOM calculation should round off the
item's pending cost to decimal precision of the company's local
currency.
Order-specific BOM calculations always round off costs to the
decimal precision of the company's currency.
Select whether the BOM calculation should generate pending sales
price records for items.
A policy within the price version determines whether sales price
records can be added to its content.
Order-specific BOM calculations always generate a calculation
record that is displayed in the
form, with sales price information included.
Select or show whether the BOM calculation should include
miscellaneous charges in calculating the item's sales price.
Miscellaneous charges for a manufactured item reflect the
calculated amortization of constant costs.
The policy reflects the value that is specified for the costing
version, which cannot be overridden if you selected a recording
restriction within the costing version.
Order-specific BOM calculations always include the calculated
amortization of constant costs in the cost-plus-markup approach to
a calculated sales price.
Select or show whether the BOM calculation should round off the
item's pending sales price to the decimal precision of the
company's local currency.
The policy reflects the value that is specified for the costing
version, which cannot be overridden if you selected a recording
restriction within the costing version.
Order-specific BOM calculations always round off calculated
sales prices to the decimal precision of the company's
currency.
Select whether you want to override the warning conditions that
are associated with the BOM calculation group that is assigned to
each item. The BOM calculation generates an Infolog that contains
warning messages that reflect applicable warning conditions.
Select whether the Infolog should identify items with an
existing pending cost record, thereby preventing the outcome of
updating missing costs. The policy should be used in conjunction
with the BOM calculation policy to update or insert calculated
prices only for items with missing costs.
The policy does not apply to order-specific BOM
calculations.
Select whether the Infolog for the BOM calculation should
identify the items that required the use of a fallback when an
item's costs did not exist.
The policy does not apply to order-specific BOM
calculations.